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From Among the deeds of this day:
Firstly, Ghusl:
It is recommended to do Ghusl (bath) on this day.
Due to the Mursal narration of Sa'eed Ibnu Al-Musayyib who said: "The Sunnah of Fitr is three: walking to the salah ground (Musalla), eating before going out, and taking a bath." Al-Firyaabi transmitted it with a Hasan (good) chain.
Along with the narration from Ibnu Umar in Al-Muwatta' with a Jayyid (good) chain: "He (Ibn Umar) used to take a bath on the day of Fitr before going out to the Musalla."
Secondly, Takbeer:
For Eid Al-Fitri:
Saying Takbeer (exclaiming "Allaahu Akbar") begins after the sunset on the last day of Ramadan, based on His (Allaah's) saying, the Most High:
{ وَلِتُكۡمِلُوا۟ ٱلۡعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمۡ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ } [Surah Al-Baqarah: 185]
(He wants that you) must complete the same number (of days), and that you must magnify Allâh [i.e. to say Takbîr (Allâhu Akbar; Allâh is the Most Great] for having guided you so that you may be grateful to Him.
And it ends with the Imaam's Takbeer for the Eid prayer; this is for Eid Al-Fitr.
As for Eid Al-Ad-ha:
Takbeer begins from the dawn of the Day of Arafah until the sunset on the last day of Ayyam al-Tashreeq, based on the Hadith of Uqbah Ibnu Amir, in the Musnad of Ahmad and Sunan Abi Dawud – and it is authentically raised (to the Prophet):
"The Day of Arafah, the Day of Nahr (Sacrifice), and the days of Tashreeq are our Eid, the people of Islam, and they are days of eating and drinking."
يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ، وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ، وَأَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَهُنَّ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ. أخرجه أحمد ١٧٣٧٩.
And it is authentically narrated in Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah from Ali رضي الله عنه :
"That he used to say Takbeer after the Fajr prayer on the Day of Arafah until the Asr prayer of the last days of Tashreeq, and he would say Takbeer after Asr."
It is recommended to raise one's voice with Takbeer, without disagreement, and this was stated by An-Nawawi in Al-Majmoo' (5/45).
As for the wording of the Takbeer; nothing authentic has been reported from the Prophet. However, it is authentically narrated in Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah from Ibnu Mas'ud that he used to say:
"الله أكبر، الله أكبر، لا إله إلا الله، والله أكبر، الله أكبر، ولله الحمد"
Allaahu Akbar, Allaahu Akbar, La ilaaha illa Llaah , Wallaahu Akbar, Allaahu Akbar, Walillahil Hamd -
Allaah is Greater than all else, Allaah is Greater than all else, there is no diety worthy of true worship except Allaah, Allaah is Greater than all else, Allaah is Greater than all else, and all praise is due to Allaah.
And it is authentically narrated in Musannaf Ibnu Abi Shaybah from Ibnu Abbas that he used to say:
"الله أكبر كبيرا، الله أكبر كبيراً، الله أكبر وأجلْ، الله أكبر ولله الحمد"
Allaahu Akbar Kabira, Allaahu Akbar Kabira, Allaahu Akbar wa Ajall, Allahu Akbar Walillahil Hamd -
Allaah is Greater than all else, absolutely, Allaah is Greater than all else, absolutely, Allaah is Greater than all else, absolutely, and Most Glorious. Allaah is Greater than all else and all praise is due to Allaah.
More on Takbeer by the translator:
https://www.tg-me.com/sg/AWFIBNMAALIKISAAMICLIBRARY Telegram Group/com.AwfIbnMaalikIsaamicLibrary/3833
Table of contents:
https://www.tg-me.com/sg/AWFIBNMAALIKISAAMICLIBRARY Telegram Group/com.AwfIbnMaalikIsaamicLibrary/3829
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